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Cren？as dos profissionais da Aten？？o Primária à Saúde de Juiz de Fora em rela？？o à violência doméstica contra idosos
Louren？o, Lélio Moura;Mota, Daniela Cristina Belchior;Carvalho, Roberta Gon？alves;Gebara, Carla Ferreira de Paula;Ronzani, Telmo Mota;
Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) , 2012, DOI: 10.1590/S0103-166X2012000300012
Abstract: this study characterized domestic violence against the elderly, from the perspective of beliefs of primary care professionals of juiz de fora, minas gerais, brazil. the sample consisted of 197 professionals from the family health program. data was analyzed using analysis of correlation between the beliefs of health professionals and the types of violence, degree of relationship of the perpetrators, correlation between domestic violence and alcohol and drug consumption. in addition the performance of health professionals on suspicion or confirmation of violence was observed, and whether or not they were receiving training. the results showed that the performance of health professionals was restricted to referral practices and that some of their beliefs were confirmed by literature data. this confirmation may have been enabled by the professional's experience of contact with the reality of domestic violence. potentially, these health professionals could take action directed towards controling/preventing? domestic violence against the elderly.
Mídia e drogas: análise documental da mídia escrita brasileira sobre o tema entre 1999 e 2003
Ronzani,Telmo Mota; Fernandes,Ameli Gabriele Batista; Gebara,Carla Ferreira de Paula; Oliveira,Samia Abreu; Scoralick,Natália Nunes; Louren？o,Lélio Moura;
Ciência & Saúde Coletiva , 2009, DOI: 10.1590/S1413-81232009000500016
Abstract: this paper aims to analyze the kind of information published by the brazilian "written media" about drugs. it was examined articles about drugs in a national circulation magazine between 1999 and 2003, through an analysis of content. a total of 481 articles were found. "consumption" was the most appeared topic. the most quoted drugs were: cocaine (21%), marijuana (19%), alcoholic beverages (12%) and cigarettes (12%). this research also showed that 57% of the articles were related to cigarettes, its harmful effects, whereas alcohol had the same amount of articles showing it as a good or a bad substance for the human being and considered the most addictive drug (23%). on the other hand, cocaine was related to drug dealing (30%). in general, cocaine and marijuana were in focus in the media while alcohol and solvents had less prominence considering the epidemiologic data of use. we can notice that there is an incompatibility between the media focus and the profile of drug consumption in brazil, that could influence the person's beliefs about certain substances and public politics about drugs in brazil.
O perfil das interna？？es do SUS para fratura osteoporótica de fêmur em idosos no Brasil: uma descri？？o do triênio 2006-2008
Bortolon, Paula Chagas;Andrade, Carla Louren？o Tavares de;Andrade, Carlos Augusto Ferreira de;
Cadernos de Saúde Pública , 2011, DOI: 10.1590/S0102-311X2011000400012
Abstract: osteoporosis is a multifactorial syndrome of the skeletal system, and hip fracture is the most serious consequence for the elderly, due to the high mortality and cost. this article describes osteoporotic hip fractures in brazilian elderly in 2006-2008. secondary data were obtained from the authorization forms for hospital admissions (aih) and allowed the creation of indicators for hip fracture in elders. the proportion of elderly patients hospitalized for hip fractures in the unified national health system was 1%. the percentages of hospital admissions and deaths were higher in females, and increased with age. hip fractures accounted for approximately 2% of health care expenditures for persons 60 years or older. length of hospital stay ranged from one to seven days, 50.1% occurred in charity hospitals, and 42.7% occurred outside the county of residence. the findings emphasize the need for greater attention to osteoporosis and show the relevance of costs in hospital admissions for elderly with osteoporotic hip fractures. understanding such hospitalizations can contribute to the formulation of health policies to address this issue.
Estudo das cren？as dos agentes de saúde a respeito da violência doméstica
Adriana Aparecida de Almeida,Carla Ferreira de Paula Gebara,Lélio Moura Louren？o,érica Cruvinel
- , 2010, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/2236-6407.2010v1n1p108
Abstract: A violência doméstica (VD) vem sendo apontada como uma das principais causas de morbi-mortalidade, despertando, no setor saúde, uma grande preocupa？？o com essa temática. A presente pesquisa objetivou avaliar as cren？as dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS) a respeito da violência doméstica(VD) contra crian？as, adolescentes e idosos. Utilizou-se a técnica dos grupos focais e foram pesquisadas 24 Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS). Os dados foram analisados através da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Dentre os tipos de VD mais freqüentemente detectados, est？o: “Física” e “Negligência” para crian？as/adolescentes, e “Financeira” e “Psicológica/Emocional” no caso dos idosos. As m？es foram apontadas como principais agressores das crian？as/adolescentes enquanto os filhos foram citados como principais agressores dos idosos. Os resultados deixam clara a necessidade de se pensar em uma capacita？？o dos ACS, assim como na elabora？？o e implanta？？o de políticas públicas de preven？？o e combate à VD no universo pesquisado
Case for diagnosis. Patch granuloma annulare
Cássio Ferreira Guimar？es,Geraldo Magela Magalh？es,Maysa Carla de Paula
- , 2017, DOI: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20176729
Abstract: A 59-year-old woman reported a 20-day history of slightly scaly erythematous infiltrated patches on her palms and soles with a histopathological result which was consistent with interstitial-pattern granuloma annulare, clinically classified as patch granuloma annulare. This is a rare clinical variant of granuloma annulare, with an unknown incidence and characteristic clinical and histopathological features. The patient evolved with a complete remission of the lesions after biopsy and the use of high-potency topical corticosteroid
Interference of tuberculosis on the performance of ELISAs used in the diagnosis of paratuberculosis in cattle
Lilenbaum, Walter;Ferreira, Rachel;Marassi, Carla Dray;Ristow, Paula;Oelemann, Walter Martins Roland;Fonseca, Leila de Souza;
Brazilian Journal of Microbiology , 2007, DOI: 10.1590/S1517-83822007000300016
Abstract: forty-four cows from five herds infected with tuberculosis (tb) and without paratuberculosis (ptb), and 21 cows from a herd without either infection were studied. the cattle presented concordant results in both the skin test and g-interferon assay for tb and two commercial elisas for ptb. animals were divided according to tb test results into group a with 28 tb-infected animals, group b with 16 tb-negative animals from infected herds, and group c with 21 tb-negative cows from a tuberculosis-free herd (which were used as controls). twenty of 28 animals from group a (71.4%), 6/16 from group b (37.5%) and none from group c were reactive to ptb elisas, suggesting that these commercial kits were unable to distinguish between ptb and tb. it is proposed that natural occurring tb strongly interferes in the diagnosis of ptb and that commercial elisas cannot be considered reliable tools in the diagnosis of paratuberculosis in tuberculosis-infected herds.
Improvement of an in-house ELISA for bovine paratuberculosis serology in Brazil
Marassi, Carla Dray;Fonseca, Leila de Souza;Ristow, Paula;Ferreira, Rachel;Lilenbaum, Walter;Oelemann, Walter M.R.;
Brazilian Journal of Microbiology , 2005, DOI: 10.1590/S1517-83822005000200004
Abstract: paratuberculosis (johne's disease) is a chronic enteritis in cattle caused by infection with mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (map). in brazil, few reports describe the isolation of the organism. the gold standard test for map is its isolation from tissues or feces. moreover, bacterial growth is slow and test results are available only after three to five months of incubation furthermore, shedding of bacilli at levels detectable by fecal culture is irregular and does not occur during the early stages of infection, which compromises the sensitivity of this methodology. the most common immunological tests to identify map infection are complement fixation test (cft), agar gel immunodiffusion (agid) and enzyme-linked immunoassay (elisa). in brazil, commercial elisa kits are imported and too expensive to be used as part of diagnostic laboratorial routine. apart from that, their use has not yet been approved in the country. the aim of the present study was to improve an original assay ppa-elisa protocol established by our group, and to determine sensitivity and specificity of the modified test. in a first step, we introduced modifications that minimized plate-to-plate and between-well variations, thus making the test more stable and reliable. in the second part of this study, a panel of 106 sera samples was tested by this modified ppa-elisa protocol in order to estimate its sensitivity and specificity. the new assay presented overall sensitivity of 76.9% and specificity of 70.0%. our study demonstrated that this assay could be recommended as a valuable tool for diagnosis and control of paratuberculosis in brazil and other developing countries.
Development of sunflower plants under different conditions of water supply Desenvolvimento de plantas de Desenvolvimento de plantas de girassol sob diferentes condi es de fornecimento de água
Carla Cristina Dutra,Eber Augusto Ferreira do Prado,Leandro Ram？o Paim,Silvana de Paula Quint？o Scalon
Semina : Ciências Agrárias , 2012,
Abstract: Usually lack or excess of water in the soil are harmful to plant development. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the growth of sunflower plants under different water holding capacity (WHC). The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse; we used sunflower plants (Embrapa 122/V-2000) and four treatments: 60%, 80% and 100% of WHC and a in flooding level, in randomized blocks with four replications. Plants were evaluated weekly between stages V6 to R4. We evaluated the plant height, stem diameter, leaf chlorophyll content, leaves, stems, shoots and roots dry matter, number of leaves, leaf area, and the relationship between roots and shoot dry matter. The results showed that the sunflower plants had greater height and stem diameter when subjected to higher water availability, however, the greatest plant height did not mean a better development of the sunflower. In water stress the chlorophyll increased content was limited, and in treatments with high water availability, the content initially increased, but decreased in latest assessments. With respect to dry matter of stem, root and leaf, number of leaves and leaf area when under 60% of WHC was verified smaller values. For the root/shoot was observed higher values for treatment 60% of WHC. Thus, the better development of these plants was observed when exposed to 80 and 100% of the WHC. A falta ou excesso de água no solo s o prejudiciais ao desenvolvimento das plantas. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o crescimento de plantas de girassol em diferentes capacidades de reten o de água (CRA). O experimento foi realizado em casa de vegeta o, com a variedade de girassol Embrapa 122/V-2000, sob o delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados com quatro tratamentos (60% CRA, 80% CRA, 100% CRA e condi o de alagamento) e quatro repeti es. As plantas foram avaliadas semanalmente entre os estádios V6 (caracterizado pela presen a de seis folhas com no mínimo 4,0 cm) ao R4 (inicio da florescência). Avaliou-se a altura das plantas, diametro de caule, teor de clorofila, matéria seca das folhas, do caule, da parte aérea e das raízes, número de folhas, área foliar, e a rela o entre a matéria seca da raiz e da parte aérea. Os resultados mostraram que as plantas de girassol apresentaram maior altura e diametro de colmo quando submetidas à maior disponibilidade de água. Nos tratamentos com estresse hídrico o aumento do teor de clorofila foi limitado, e nos tratamentos com maior disponibilidade hídrica o teor inicialmente aumentou, mas, nas últimas avalia es decresceu. Apesar da rela o raiz/parte aérea ter apre
Percep？？o de profissionais de saúde em rela？？o ao cuidado a pessoas idosas institucionalizadas
Piexak, Diéssica Roggia;Freitas, Paula Hübner;Backes, Dirce Stein;Moreschi, Claudete;Ferreira, Carla Lizandra de Lima;Souza, Martha Helena Teixeira de;
Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia , 2012, DOI: 10.1590/S1809-98232012000200003
Abstract: objective: to know the meaning attributed by health professionals to the care of institutionalized elderly. method: qualitative, exploratory-descriptive research, carried out in a long-term care institution for the elderly located in central rio grande do sul state. fourteen health professionals took part in the study, including nurses, pharmacist, physiotherapist, doctor, nutritionist, and nursing technicians. data were collected between august and september 2009, through a semi-structured questionnaire. results: data analysis has resulted in three categories: caring for the elderly, realizing the multidisciplinary team, and facing the new reality. conclusion: the care of the institutionalized elderly is a growing challenge for health professionals, and it needs to be coped with through multidisciplinary work.
Juventude pobre, violência e cidadania
Lopes, Roseli Esquerdo;Adorno, Rubens de Camargo Ferreira;Malfitano, Ana Paula Serrata;Takeiti, Beatriz Akemi;Silva, Carla Regina;Borba, Patrícia Leme de Oliveira;
Saúde e Sociedade , 2008, DOI: 10.1590/S0104-12902008000300008
Abstract: this article searches, from a social historical point of view, for ways of facing the violence that afflicts teenagers and youngsters of urban popular groups in brazil. violence is a complex phenomenon of great importance in many social substrates. the vulnerability of those teenagers and youngsters, as shown by a plurality of indexes, has reached unacceptable highs in brazil, where the public policies, so far, have proven to be inadequate, insufficient and fragmented. thus, the article reports and analyzes a social intervention based on education and on the defense of human rights deriving from citizenship, targeted on socially vulnerable teenagers and youngsters, specifically those living in a deprived region lacking basic social infrastructure located in a medium-sized town in the state of s？o paulo. different projects dealt with actions based on an interdisciplinary approach, according to the following aspects: a) school violence; b) urban violence; c) human rights violation and violence in the community. the results showed a collective frame related to actions concerning teenagers and youngsters of urban popular groups and their alternatives. strategies for dealing with these matters in public spaces are formulated, from regular schools to more recent institutions concerning the contradictory logic of social rights. therefore, subsidies are provided for public policies in order to reduce the differences, discrimination and violence that afflict teenagers and youngsters in brazil.
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